אנדרוגרפיס (Andrographis paniculata) הוא שיח רב-שנתי המצוי בעיקר במדינות אזור ההימאלאיה, בדרום ומזרח אסיה. הוא משמש כצמח רפואי מסורתי ברפואות המזרח הרחוק, ובמיוחד ברפואת האיירוודה. הוא משתייך למשפחה הבוטנית: קוציציים – Acanthaceae
כינויו ברפואה ההודית: kalmegh ("מלך המרים"), מתייחס לטעמו.
דיטרפן-לקטונים (andrographolides), פלבונואידים., אנדרוגרפולידים, דיכאינים, טריטרפנואידים ועוד.
פעילות רפואית מוכחת מחקרית:
נוגד זיהום (וירוסים, פרזיטים, תולעים),
נוגד דלקת,
נוגד חמצון,
ממריץ חיסוני,
משקם/מגן כבד,
ממריץ ייצור מרה,
מפחית רמות סוכר,
נוגד קרישה,
נוגד סרטן.
מחקרים רבים שבוצעו מראים כי שימוש באנדרוגרפיס יכול לסייע לטיפול ושיפור של:
חולשה חיסונית, סרטן, דלקת כבד, כבד שומני, מחלות ויראליות (מניעה וטיפול), זיהומים במערכת העיכול, דלקת בדרכי המרה, דלקת בכיס המרה, אבני מרה, קנדידה, דלקות בדרכי השתן, פרונקלים וזיהומים תת-עוריים, שפעת והצטננות, סינוסיטיס, דלקת ריאות, סוכרת.
מקורות מחקריים
- מחקר שבדק את היתרונות של אנדרוגרפיס בטיפול בפריקת הגרון והאמידה בגורמים אלרגיים של מחלות הגרון והטונזילות. נמצא כי אנדרוגרפיס יכולה להקל על תסמיני הגרון הכרוניים ולהפחית את הדלקות הטונזילות.
Thamlikitkul V, Dechatiwongse T, Theerapong S, et al. Efficacy of Andrographis paniculata, Nees for pharyngotonsillitis in adults. J Med Assoc Thai. 1991 Mar;74(3):127-31.
מחקר זה בדק את ההשפעה של אנדרוגרפיס על פעילות החמצון של הכבד. נמצא כי תמצית אנדרוגרפיס עשויה לשפר את פעילות החמצון הנוגדת בכבד.- Choudhury D, Bezbaruah RL, Talukdar AD, Dey SK. Andrographolide and kalmegh (Andrographis paniculata) extract: in vivo and in vitro effects on hepatic lipid peroxidation. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 2004 Apr;26(3):181-5.
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